Figuring out what is the best antifreeze for your car is not the simple task it once was. Way back when, all antifreeze was green, and you simply mixed it to a 50/50 ratio with water.
Modern antifreeze can include any number of additives, some of which may be harmful to some vehicles’ cooling systems. Let’s look at what separates the different antifreeze options and see if we can find the best antifreeze for your car.
The Best Antifreeze For Your Car
Last update on 2023-03-23 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
1. ZEREX – G05
Zerex is the antifreeze brand of oil giant Valvoline, and it has long been considered the best antifreeze brand by gear heads.
It makes several types of antifreeze for different applications, but its G-05 product is a favorite among Ford and Chrysler drivers.
Its additive package also makes it suitable for many models of Mercedes-Benz.
It is low-silicate and phosphate-free, so it will not work for most Japanese vehicles. For its specified applications, however, Zerex G-05 is an excellent HOAT product that provides long life and superior protection against corrosion.
Pros:
- Protects nearly all metals from corrosion
- Up to 5 years or 150,000 miles of use
- Premixed at a 50/50 ratio
- Contains defoamer to protect hoses and seals
- Phosphate-free
Cons:
- Not suitable for Japanese vehicles (though this Zerex is)
- Ethylene glycol-based (so it is toxic)
- The formulation is designed for both gasoline and diesel engines
- Its lower-silicate, reduced pH, phosphate free European technology protects all cooling system metals, including aluminum, from corrosion
- ZEREX G-05 is a nitrite containing coolant designed to protect diesel engine cylinder liners from cavitation. It contains deposit control additives for protection from hard water deposits and scale
- ZEREX G-05 contains a high quality defoamer system and will not harm hoses, plastics or original vehicle finishes
- For any product use or product technical questions call 1-800-TEAM-VAL
Last update on 2023-03-23 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
2. Prestone Antifreeze + Coolant
Prestone has a long history in the antifreeze business, so much so that it is synonymous with coolant to a lot of drivers, many of whom consider it the best antifreeze coolant brand.
Its antifreeze is meant for universal applications, so it should work for you no matter what you drive.
That said, it lacks the phosphate additives some Japanese makes suggest, as well as the silicates some European manufacturers call for.
It makes up for those missing ingredients with a corrosion protection package that is compatible with any metal in any cooling system.
Pros:
- One fluid for all vehicles
- Can be mixed with any antifreeze for top off
- Prediluted so no mess and no fuss
- 5 years or 150,000 miles after flush-and-fill job
- From a trusted brand
Cons:
- Lacks the additives (phosphates or nitrates) some manufacturers request
- Ethyl glycol base means it’s toxic
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3. Valvoline Multi – Vehicle Antifreeze/Coolant
Valvoline multi – vehicle antifreeze/coolant is specially formulated for high-mileage vehicles.
It contains a unique additive package that allows it to be used to top off silicate-containing coolants as well as those without silicates.
It is ethylene glycol-based, so it may not be compatible with propylene glycol antifreezes. This antifreeze is still effective at a 40-percent concentration (60 percent water), so emergency top-offs with water are allowable.
Pros:
- Truly universal applications
- Can be diluted with water in an emergency
- Patented chemistry allows mixing with any other ethylene glycol antifreeze
- HOAT antifreeze good for 5 years or 150,000 miles
- Lubricates aging seals and gaskets
Cons:
- Does not contain some additives (such as phosphates) preferred by some makes
- Ethylene glycol base is considered mildly toxic
- CONTAINS ALUGARD PLUS FOR COMPATIBLITY WITH ALL ETHYLNE GLYCOL-BASED COOLANTS in automobiles and light duty trucks.Fit Type: Universal
- FIGHTS CORROSION, SCALING AND RUST while protecting all cooling system metals (including aluminum)
- HIGH-QUALITY ADDITIVES PROTECT AGAINST LEAKS and won’t harm gaskets, hoses, plastics or original vehicle finish
- PRE-MIXED YELLOW FORMULA IS READY-TO-USE in a 50/50 ratio with deionized water to protect all modern engine components from winter freezing (-34F) and summer boiling (265F).
Last update on 2023-03-23 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
4. Engine Ice – Hi-Performance Coolant
If you drive a high-performance vehicle like a motorcycle or a sports car, you owe it to yourself to give Engine Ice a spin. This phosphate-free antifreeze uses a propylene glycol base. Biodegradability is a requirement on most race tracks, and this product satisfies that rule.
Engine Ice is a proven performer, and it allows high-performance vehicles to run noticeably cooler throughout the RPM range. However, it may not provide spectacular results for passenger vehicles. Check out this YouTube video for a motocross testimonial.
Pros:
- Produces noticeably cooler running temperatures in racing vehicles
- Biodegradable
- Acceptable in lieu of water on many road-racing and motocross tracks
- Safe for aluminum radiators and most other metals
- Additive package is free of phosphates
Cons:
- Does not mix with ethylene glycol antifreeze
- Requires a complete cooling system flush
- ✅ PHOSPHATE FREE, RTU - Engine Ice Hi-Performance coolant is phosphate free and ready to use, reducing operating temperatures and effectively keeping boil over temperatures to 256 Fahrenheit or less and freeze-up protection to -7 Fahrenheit
- ✅ MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE - With an average reduction in operating temperatures of 10 Fahrenheit - 20 Fahrenheit Engine Ice is perfect for the high-performance demands of your powersports vehicle.
- ✅ EASY TO USE - Engine Ice Hi-Performance Motorcycle Coolant + Antifreeze provides superior head dispersion allowing you to maximize horsepower and performance. Easy to Use – Premixed with deionized water for out-of-the-bottle use.
- ✅ STOP LOSING PERFORMANCE - Engineered to keep your operating temperatures at optimum performance to not lose power through excess heat; Engine Ice is safe for vehicles over all types of terrain and offers superior heat reduction vs. competitive products as shown in independent lab testing.
- ✅ ADVANCED FORMULATION WITH OAT TECHNOLOGY - Product contains no ethylene glycol, uses propylene glycol to reduce operating temperatures more than other coolants
Last update on 2023-03-23 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
5. Pentosin – Pentofrost E
If you own a late-model Audi, Volkswagen or Porsche, you may have noticed that your coolant is an odd yet attractive violet color.
This HOAT coolant uses an ethylene glycol base with a silicate additive package.
Those manufacturers produce their own antifreeze, but Pentosin’s Pentofrost E is the same thing at a more affordable price point.
Whether the OEM antifreeze is required is debatable, but Pentofrost E can be added to any of them as a filler with no ill effects.
Pros:
- Suitable for topping off Audis, VWs and Porsches
- Will not harm any modern metal alloys
- OEM replacement for current European vehicles
- Produced in environmentally friendly manner
- Extremely high boiling point (338 degrees Fahrenheit)
Cons:
- Not suitable for Japanese vehicles requiring phosphate HOAT
- Usually costs more than most other antifreeze types
Is Engine Coolant Antifreeze?
The terms antifreeze and coolant are used interchangeably in car circles, but they are not exactly the same thing.
A coolant could be any liquid that runs through your vehicle’s cooling system. That liquid passes through the engine block, where it transfers heat from the engine’s parts and moves it to the atmosphere.
Engines run best when they run hot, though, meaning pure water would boil away at the temperatures experienced inside an engine. Worse still, water has the peculiar and frustrating tendency to expand as it freezes.
If the fluid inside an engine freezes, the resulting expansion can cause the engine block to crack, ruining the motor.
To combat this effect, we combine a chemical antifreeze with water. The resulting mixture’s freezing point can be reduced by 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius) or more.
The antifreeze also raises the boiling point of the solution by 20 degrees or more, though pressurizing the cooling system is what raises the boiling point sufficiently for the proper function of the engine.
Modern cooling systems run at an average of 15 psi, which is enough to raise the boiling point of the pressurized coolant an additional 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius).
Modern Antifreeze Types
The first antifreeze additive developed for use in vehicles was methanol.
However, methanol is too reactive with the different metals found in modern cooling systems. It causes corrosion that drastically shortens the lives of radiators, water pumps and other critical components.
As a result modern antifreeze utilizes different compounds.
Inorganic Additive Technology (IAT)
This is the classic green-colored antifreeze that most of us are familiar with.
In general, this antifreeze contains phosphates and silicates as proprietary additive packages, which form a protective barrier to protect metals from the corrosive properties of the antifreeze as it degrades.
The formation of that barrier is constant, but the barrier itself can flake off, leaving exposed metal and producing abrasive particles in the coolant.
These IAT coolants should be swapped out every two to three years. Higher operating temperatures and mileage can shorten coolant life. The main ingredient that prevents freezing in IAT antifreeze is glycol – in either one of two forms.
Ethylene Glycol
Ethylene glycol has been used in antifreeze solutions since the 1920s. In its pure form, ethylene glycol freezes near 10 degrees Fahrenheit (-12 degrees Celsius), but mixing it with water reduces that freezing temperature by more than 30 degrees.
That broad temperature range allows engines to operate safely in a broad array of temperatures and conditions. Unfortunately, ethylene glycol is also toxic when ingested, which is made more likely because of its sweet smell and taste.
Propylene Glycol
Unlike ethylene glycol, it takes large quantities of propylene glycol to reach toxic levels.
Also, propylene glycol exhibits similar temperature tolerances as ethylene glycol, so its only real advantage is its reduced toxicity.
As such, it is allowed as a racing coolant on some closed race tracks, though certainly not all of them.
Organic Acid Technology (OAT)
A newer, more high-tech antifreeze is known as OAT. It still contains glycol, but the additives are organic acids. These acids form a layer on the metal surfaces of the cooling system, but it does not continuously build up like IAT additives do.
When it flakes off, a new layer forms on the bare metal, significantly increasing coolant lifespan. The first OAT coolant was GM’s Dex-Cool, which the company released in the mid 1990s.
It was meant to be an extended-life coolant, good for 5 years or 150,000 miles. There was some controversy involving Dex-Cool and GM intake manifold gaskets, but that didn’t stop other manufacturers from seeing the benefits of long-lived antifreeze.
Hybrid Organic Acid Technology (HOAT)
These newest of coolants utilize organic acid technology with the addition of inorganic nitrates.
These coolants offer quite specific anti-corrosion packages, some of which are prescribed or prohibited by certain manufacturers.
This is why it is important to refer to your owner’s manual for the correct antifreeze for your car. When it doubt, flush it out and fill the cooling system with the recommended fluid.
The Rainbow of Colors and Additives
The color of the coolant in your vehicle hints at its contents, but it is only a hint (follow this link for a chart of antifreeze colors).
Remember that the additive package in one antifreeze may not work for every vehicle, due to the inclusions of different metals and the possibility of reaction.
For example, Asian vehicles tend to use HOAT antifreeze with phosphate, while European cars call for HOAT antifreeze without phosphate or with included silicates.
If you’re unsure of the antifreeze in your vehicle, flush it and start over with the manufacturer’s recommended fluid.
Conclusion
Manufacturers went down a rabbit hole in the early part of this century, creating antifreeze niches where none needed to exist.
In truth, there is no benefit to the auto companies’ required additive packages that modern chemistry cannot solve. That is what makes Valvoline Maxlife the best auto antifreeze.
It lasts as long as any other antifreeze, works as well or better than most, and protects any metal in any cooling system.
One final word about choosing the best antifreeze for your vehicle and whether it affects your warranty.
In the U.S., there is never a requirement for a consumer to use a specified product to keep their warranty intact, unless the warrantor provides that product and the labor to replace it free of charge.
The Magnusson-Moss Warranty Act places the burden on the manufacturer to prove that routine maintenance, including fluid swaps, caused any damages. Therefore, switching to a universal antifreeze such as Valvoline Maxlife cannot affect your warranty in any way.
- CONTAINS ALUGARD PLUS FOR COMPATIBLITY WITH ALL ETHYLNE GLYCOL-BASED COOLANTS in automobiles and light duty trucks.Fit Type: Universal
- FIGHTS CORROSION, SCALING AND RUST while protecting all cooling system metals (including aluminum)
- HIGH-QUALITY ADDITIVES PROTECT AGAINST LEAKS and won’t harm gaskets, hoses, plastics or original vehicle finish
- PRE-MIXED YELLOW FORMULA IS READY-TO-USE in a 50/50 ratio with deionized water to protect all modern engine components from winter freezing (-34F) and summer boiling (265F).
- 1 GALLON ENGINE ANTIFREEZE/COOLANT: Fully compatible with other extended life antifreeze/coolants. This item contains a bittering agent called Denatonium Benzoate.
- PROTECTS: Advanced formulation prevents rust & corrosion protecting all engine cooling system components
- DESIGNED FOR NORTH AMERICAN VEHICLES: Recommended for use with Ford, Chrysler, and GM vehicles that require an orange organic acid technology formula
- GUARANTEED: When installed as part of a complete flush and fill, PEAK guarantees this coolant will provide service life protection of up to 150,000 miles or 5 years.
- 50/50 PREDILUTED FOR QUICK TOP OFFS: Already prediluted to make topping off your cooling system a breeze
- Provides protection down to -34 degree fahrenheit
- Helps prevent rust and corrosion
- A patented organic acid corrosion inhibitor package to provide extended engine protection against rust and corrosion
- Contains 30 – 50 ppm of denatonium benzoate as a bittering agent
- 1 GALLON ENGINE ANTIFREEZE/COOLANT: Fully compatible with other extended life antifreeze/coolants. This item contains a bittering agent called Denatonium Benzoate.
- PROTECTS: Advanced formulation prevents rust & corrosion protecting all engine cooling system components
- DESIGNED FOR ASIAN VEHICLES: Recommended for use with Lexus, Scion, and Toyota vehicles that require a RED/PINK Phosphate-Enhanced Organic Acid Technology (POAT) formula
- GUARANTEED: When installed as part of a complete flush and fill, PEAK guarantees this coolant will provide service life protection up to 150,000 miles or 5 years.
- CONCENTRATED FORMULA: Ideal for flushing, filling, or topping off your cooling system
- Formulated to replace the OEM fluid in Asian make vehicles such as Toyota , Lexus , Scion and others requiring a red, silicate free HOAT antifreeze/coolant
- 5 year/150, 000 mile . Silicate-free, long-life, phosphate Hybrid Organic Acid Technology chemistry
- The long life formula provides protection for all cooling system metals from rust and corrosion. The silicate free, borate free formula helps protect against harmful scale and deposits
- Meets the following OEM and industry specifications: JIS K 2234-1994, Hyundai/KIA MS 591-08, Mitsubishi ES-64217, Ford WSS-M97B55-A, ASTM 3306, ASTM D4985, Federal Specification A-A-870A
- Note: Please check the vehicle specification before purchasing the item.
Last update on 2023-03-23 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API